Read-alouds can inspire in-depth classroom discussions, which can lead to greater understanding of reading lesson topics, if the read-alouds are chosen carefully to align with the topic at hand. While there are certainly a vast number of books to choose from when looking for read-alouds for use in reading lessons, it is important to consider how each book illustrates that topic.
Where the Wild Things Are by Maurice Sendak
Where the Wild Things Are is often at the top of read-aloud lists for a variety of reasons. In this case, the story explores the growth and changes of the main character in an open, engaging manner that allows students to easily grasp the progression from anger and defiance to tiredness and homesickness. Some questions to prompt a discussion about the character's growth are:
If there is time for independent reading after this discussion, it can be very helpful to reinforce the earlier discussion by asking questions about how the characters in students' independent reading are growing and changing throughout their stories. This allows students the opportunity to think about character growth on a broader scale and lets them apply their ideas.
Alexander and the Terrible, Horrible, No Good, Very Bad Day by Judith Viorst
Alexander and the Terrible, Horrible, No Good, Very Bad Day has quite a few catchy phrases that make it an ideal read-aloud. It also conveys very clearly the ways in which character speech can describe the character himself. Alexander's proposed solution to his problem is a clear signal that he would rather run away than deal with what's wrong.
Ask some questions to get students thinking:
Harold and the Purple Crayon by Crockett Johnson
Harold and the Purple Crayon is a classic book about the power of a child’s imagination, but it can also be used in a reading lesson focusing on the one of the four types of conflict in literature: character versus nature. Harold spends the whole story struggling to get home after he draws himself into some trouble, and he comes up with some very creative solutions.
Some questions to ask students include:
As students discuss the types of conflict that apply to Harold's story, present more questions that challenge their thinking. For example, why is Harold's story not a character-versus-society story? This can help prepare them for thinking about the different types of conflict in other stories.